Skip to main content

The way of expression -sujani Embroidery

Embroidery is a way of expression, for women both working as well homemakers in diverse countries like India. On every occasion, embroidery is a notable part of women’s life, be it a wedding, birth, or religious functions stitching continues to be an important skill. That’s how Sujani embroidery came into Bihar.

Origin and History 

The trace of sujani embroidery is date back to the 18th century. The word sujani is gleaned from the words ‘su' which means facilitating and ‘Jani' means birth. Quilts for newborn babies were made by stitching together colorful patches of old clothes and then sujani embroidery was done with striking patches of old clothes and multicolored threads to create motifs and designs.

Procedure and Techniques 

The extremely important requirement is to use easily available raw materials as the base fabric. The process begins with a tracing wheel or a tracing sheet.
On the quilts derived from the patches of old sarees and dhotis fitted one over the other and then, the artisan starts drawing background by a fine running stitch. Finally, black and brown threads are used for outlining the motifs while the colorful thread is used for filling the motifs.

Difference between Gudri (Gujarat) embroidery, Kantha (West Bengal), and Sijani (Bihar) embroidery 

The style of embroidery is similar to the Kantha stitch of West Bengal
. But the difference in the use of colors, themes, and motifs differentiate these embroideries from each other. The prime difference is that in Kantha embroidery is that the artisans can stitch in any direction of the fabric,
while in Gudri embroidery the stitch sshould be done in straight lines, but there were no motifs done, just the geometrical shapes patches with similar style embroidery are done and
going deep into the elaborateness of Sujani style, one will find that this embroidery is done on a cream-colored fabric with stitched motifs outlined by a black colored thread while multiple colored threads are used to fill in shades.

The Products

Every sujani product is distinct as it is handcrafted over the period, the similar kind of motifs change into different types of motifs as well clothes.
There is no limitation on the product range of sujani as it can be made on any of the fine clothes.
The artisans have created a specific need for the customers. Some of the common products are cushion, bed over, dupattas, stoles, kurtis, saris, jackets, earnings, folded bags, note pads, diary covers, and a list is endless.

Present-day scenario

Sujani embroidery is overshadowed by the increasing favor of other Bihar crafts. But gradually sujani embroidery is hooking the sight of people
which results in almost 15 villages women are adding their earnings into the livelihood of the family through sujani embroidery.

Labels

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

An Evolving tradition of Rajasthan - Sanganeri Block print

 A village in the southern part of Jaipur, Rajasthan named Sanganer where the sanganeri block print blossomed. The print is well known for the textile and also for the paper block print.  Hand block print is done in various places and each one adds to the cultural, historical, and geographical influences of the regional variety having a particular style of its own. History It is indicated that the art prevailed since the 12th century but during the 16th and 17th centuries, the craft found its heaven in the sanganer, where it flourished, as the place is ideal with the soft water of Saraswati river, clay, and also desirable for the sun bleach of the fabric. Sanganer is one of the major centers that are highly known for the block prints with bright colors and delicate lines printed against the white background.  During the period of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, the patronage of the Jaipur royal family invited Craftsman from Gujarat and Andhra for develop...
Post a Comment
Read more

khadi- A Swadishi Fabric of India

Khadi was introduced to the people of undivided India in 1918 in order to achieve self-sufficiency and independence from British textiles. Khadi movement, a socio-cultural narrative, was launched by Gandhiji from the Satyagraha Ashram in May 1915, popularly known as the Sabarmati Ashram, in the Ahmedabad district, Gujarat. Technically, khadi can refer to any natural fabric that is hand-spun and handwoven, be it cotton, silk, jute or wool. While mill-made cloth is essential to satisfy the textile demands of the Indian market, khadi is a precious craft deeply intertwined with India’s story. More importantly, it is highly sustainable. History The word khadhi is derived from khaddar, aterm used for the handspun fabric of India. The origin of khadhi trace back to Indus valley civilization. Evidence of handspun cotton, which makes khadhi ancient. As the year progressed, it found itself named muslin, chintz, and calico. Process Cotton cultivation : cotton...
Post a Comment
Read more

what is Ahimsa silk ?-- Eri silk

Silk makes up only about 0.2% of the world’s textile fabrics production. The demand for silk therefore far outstrips the supply and the market is huge. Something is special about the Eri silk that makes the silk called the queen of textile. The charming Eri silk production is unique to the northeastern states of India, unlike other silk, the thread of Eri silk is reeled, shorter, stapled fibers, like a ball of cotton, and is handspun. Eri culture  The rearing of Eri silkworm is known as Eri culture. Eri is also known as Erandi or Endi. The northeastern state of Assam has been the home of Eri silk. It provides economic activities, especially for rural as well tribal women, making Eri culture part of their economy. They utilize their pastime in rearing silkworms and weaving Eri fabrics using their traditional knowledge. Erik silkworms belong to two species namely samiaRicine and philosamiaReine. PhilosamiaRicine silkworm fed on Castrol leaves and i...
2 comments
Read more